Tuesday, 26 November 2019

Vocabulary Unit 4. Weather and climate




Unit 4

  • Weather
  • Climate
  • Meteorology
  • Cold zone
  • Latitude
  • Altitude
  • Inland climates
  • Humidity
  • Anticyclones
  • Depressions
  • Anticlockwise
  • Average temperature
  • Maximum temperature
  • Minimum temperature
  • Anemometer
  • Global warming
  • Droughts
  • Thermometer
  • Hot zone
  • Temperate zone
  • Precipitation
  • Convectional rain
  • Orographic / relief rain
  • Frontal rain
  • Front
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Prevailing winds
  • Season
  • Trade wind
  • Water vapour
  • Greenhouse efect
  • Fossil fuels
  • Climate change
  • Flooding
Homework:
    You need to know these words and your meanings for the next exam. I´m going to ask you.

    Friday, 22 November 2019

    Vocabulary Unit 3


    • Water Cycle : It is the process when the water changes its physical state.
    • Fresh water : It is the water found in rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater and at the poles.
    • Groundwater : It is the water run and is scored under the ground.
    • Flow : It is the amount of water it carries
    • Basin : It is the area occupied by a river and its tributaries.
    • Tributaries : It is smaller rivers flowing into a large river.
    • Source : It is the place of a river starts.
    • Glaciers : They are masses of ice created by the accumulation of snow.
    • Lakes : They are permanent masses of water which have accumulated inland.
    • Wadis : They are basins in the desert.
    • Rivers : They are permanent currents of water
    • Canals : It is build by human beings, and used to transport water.
    • Reservoirs : They are artificial lakes to store water.
    • Water supply : It is the water in reservoirs and is offered to people and industries.
    • Dams : They are build of human beings used to produce electricity.
    • Hydroelectric power station : It is a station used to produced electricity through the water.
    • Salinity : It is the amount of salt with containing the oceans and seas.
    • Warm current : These currents are produced when the temperature of a current is higher than the water around it.
    • Cold current : These currents are produced when the temperature of a current is colder than the water around it.
    • Tides : They are the diary rise and fall of the water level. They are caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun.
    • Waves : They are undulations of the surface of the water produced by wind.
    • High tide : This tide is produced when rise the level of sea.
    • Low tide : This tide is produced when falls the level of sea.
    • Lagoons : It is smaller lakes.
    • Inland seas : It is a saltwater lake.
    • Ocean currents : They are large masses of water, similar to rivers, which circulate through oceans.
    • Aquifers : It is forms when the water can´t pass through the impermeable rocks
    • Springs : It is forms when groundwater finds a way to the surface. They can be cold or hold water.
    • Drinking water : It is the water you can drink. Groundwater is valuable because there are drinking water.
    • Icebergs : It is a floating mass of ice.
    • Consumption : It is the fresh water which use the human being for life. It is only 0.014%.
    • Droughts : It is shortage of water.
    • Floods : It is excess of water
    • Water Pollution : It is large amount of materials are added to a body of water.
    • Acid rain: It contains harmful chemicals such as sulfur and nitrogen. These chemicals are released into the atmosphere as gases.